YiniUkungcolaEbusweni? (Ukwenza izinto zingcono ngama-athomu ahambayo)
Ngamagama alula, ukuguquguquka ekwakheni ukusetshenziswa okulawulwa kokushisa ukwenza ama-athomu noma ama-molecule ahamba ngaphakathi noma phakathi kwezinto eziqinile ukuguqula izakhiwo zawo noma ukujoyina ndawonye .Kufana nokusebenzisa ukushisa ukukhuthaza amabhlokhi amancane wokwakha ukuze ahlele kabusha ngenhloso ethile ekwakheni .
Ngobani
Kungani ilusizo?Ngoba kwesinye isikhathi wenadingaama-athomu ukuze azungeze ukuze:
Shintsha indlela iziphatha ngayo iziphatha(njengokukwenza kube nzima noma okuphathwe ngokwengeziwe) .
Dala amabhondi aqine kakhulu, angenamthungophakathi kwezinto zokwakhaphandle kwa-ukuncibilikisa (njenge-welding welding) .
Engeza izithako ezikhethekile ngaphakathi ngaphakathiindawo ebonakalayo .
Kanjani
Isetshenziswa kanjani? Nazi izicelo ezintathu ezinkulu ekwakhekeni:
Ukuqina kwe-Surface / Harden Harning (okwenza izinto eziqinile):
Inkinga:Udinga ingxenye (njengegiya noma ithuluzi) ukuze ube ne-Super Hard Hard, Off-Surving Raving, kepha usagcina umgogodla onzima, oshubile
Isixazululo Sesixazululo:Beka ingxenye endaweni egcwele izinto eziqinile (njengekhabhoni noma i-nitrogen) . ukushisa kunikeza ukushisa kwe-carbon / nitrogen athomu amandla . bonacabanisa(Hambisa)ku-izingqimba ezingaphezulu zensimbi .
Umphumela:Amafomu "angenakuqhathaniswa" avimbela "ebusweni, ngenkathi umnyombo uhlala eqinile . ama-athomu ashukumisekilephakathi kwa-ukuqinisa .
Kanjani
I-Deping Semiconductors (ukwenza umsebenzi we-elekthronikhi):
Inkinga:I-Silicon Emsulwa yi-semiconductor eyisicefe . ukwenza ama-transistors, amaseli elanga, noma ama-chips, udinga izindawo eziqondile eziqhuba ugesi kalula (n-p-3} {y (3}}
Isixazululo Sesixazululo:Chesha i-silicon wafer ngama-athomu ezinto ezinjenge-boron (ngohlobo lwe-p-ty) noma phosphorus (ngohlobo lwe-n 3}} Ukushisa kwenza ama-athomu we-boron noma ama-phosphoruscabanisa ku-i-silicon crystal lattice .
Umphumela:Ngokulawula lapho iDopant isetshenziswa khona kanye nokushisa / isikhathi, udala amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi wezindawo zohlobo lwe-N kanye ne-P-Type, ekwakheni ubuchopho obuncane be-atoms .phakathi kwa-Ukushintsha isimilo sikagesi .
Kanjani
Ukufakwa kwe-Welding / Bonding (ukwenza amalungu anamandla amakhulu, angabonakali):
Inkinga:Udinga ukujoyina izingcezu ezimbili zensimbi (njengeI-Flexible Copper / Aluminium BusbarsKwamabhethri noma amasistimu kagesi) ngesibopho esinamandla njengensimbi yasekuqaleni, ephakeme, akukho buthakathaka obuncibilikile, futhi kuvame ukuguquguquka kwe-welding yendabuko kuncibilikisa insimbi, okungenza kube lula noma kwenze kunciphise .
Isixazululo Sesixazululo:Hlanza izindawo ezisezingeni eliphansi . zicindezele ngokuqinile ngaphansiIngcindezi ephezulu. Bashisephansi kwaIphoyinti labo elincibilikayo (lokhu kubalulekile!) . Ukushisa kwenza ama-athomu wensimbi exhumeka kakhulucabanisa) . Ingcindezi ibamba abaseduze .
Umphumela:Ama-athomucabanisa phesheyaumngcele . Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izindawo zoqobo ziyanyamalala, futhi zingenamthungo,isibopho se-solid metallurgicalAmafomu .HaifeiImishini yokufakelwa ye-WeldingI-Excel kulokhu kwezakhi ezibucayi ezifanaIzimbali eziguquguqukayo zamabhasi, ukudala amajoyina ama-atom aqinile, aphambe futhi akhathazeke ama-{{1}phesheyaukujoyina izingxenye .
Intambo ejwayelekile: Ukushisa ngumshayeli
Kuzo zonke lezi zinqubo zokuqamba,ukushisa kubalulekile. Inikeza amandla avumela ama-athomu ukunqoba "ukunamathela" kwawo kwemvelo nokuhamba (cabanisa) Ngokusebenzisa okuqinile . ngokulawula ngokucophelela:
Lokushisa:Kushisa Kangakanani?
Isikhathi:Kuze kube nini kulowo mlilo?
Imvelo:Yikuphi amagesi noma izinto ezikhona?
Ukucindezela:(Ikakhulu yokufudumala) Ngabe izingxenye zicindezelwa kanjani ndawonye?
... Onjiniyela bakwazi ukuqondisa ngqo inqubo yokuphamba ukudala izinto zokwakha nezingxenye ngokuqondile izakhiwo abazidingayo .
Kafushane nje:Ukuphazanyiswa ekwakhekeni akusona ingozi - kuyithuluzi elinamandla . Sisebenzisa ukushisa okulawulwayo ukwenza ama-athomu ukuhambisaphakathiizinto zokwakha zilukhuni noma zithambe, nomaphesheyazihlangana ukuze zenzeke kahle, zonke zokwakha izinto ezingcono, ezinamandla, nezinobuhlakani .
