Ukuzuza imiphumela emihle ngobuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa i-diffusion kudinga okungaphezu nje kokusebenzisa okokusebenza ngendlela efanele. Ukusebenzisa izinyathelo eziphelele zokusiza kuthuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yenqubo, ukungaguquguquki, nokwethembeka. Ukuze abakhiqizi abasebenzisaI-HAIFEIumshini webhasi wokusabalalisa wethusiubuchwepheshe, lezi zinqubo ezisekelayo zibalulekile ekukhiqizeni{0}}izingxenye zikagesi ezisebenza kahle ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi eqinile. Kodwa yiziphi izinyathelo eziqondile ezisizayo eziletha umthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi?
Isisekelo sekhwalithi yokuhlanganiswa kokusabalalisa sileleamasu asezingeni eliphezulu okulungisa. Ngaphambi kokuthi izingxenye zingeneumshini wokuhlanganisa ukusabalalisa, kumelwe bahlanzeke futhi balungiswe ngokucophelela. Ukuze uthole amabhasi ethusi, lokhu kuhilela ukufeza imingcele ethile yokuqina kwendawo (ngokuvamile i-0.4-0.8 μm Ra), okulandelwa ukuhlanzwa kwe-ultrasonic ezindaweni zokugezela ze-solvent ezilandelanayo ukuze kukhishwe konke ukungcola okuphilayo. Isinyathelo esibucayi kakhulu ukufakwa kwamakhemikhali ngezisombululo ze-sulfuric noma i-nitric acid ukususa ama-oxide angaphezulu futhi kuvezwe ama-athomu ethusi amasha, asebenzayo. Ukuphatha nokugcinwa ngendlela efanele kulandela ukulungiswa kuvimbela ukungcoliswa kabusha, kuqinisekisa ukuthiI-HAIFEIumshini uthola izindawo ezilungiselelwe ngokuphelele zokubopha.
Ukunemba kwamathuluzi nokuklama kwesakhiwozimelela enye into ebalulekile yekhwalithi. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezifanele-ezifana nama-nickel{2}ama-superalloy asuselwa ku-nickel, i-molybdenum, noma ama-graphite akhethekile{3}}kuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwe-dimensional emazingeni okushisa okubopha kanye nokuhambisana nezici zokunwetshwa kwe-thermal yethusi. I-geometry yamathuluzi ethuthukisiwe isakaza ingcindezi ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke indawo ebophayo, kuyilapho ukugcinwa okuvamile nokuhlola kugcina ukucaba futhi kuvimbela ukungcola. NgobaI-HAIFEI yokusabalalisa umshini webhasi yethusiizinhlelo zokusebenza,-amathuluzi aklanywe kahle aqinisekisa ukuqondanisa okuphelele nokusabalalisa ingcindezi efanayo, okunomthelela oqondile ezintweni zikagesi zomkhiqizo wokugcina.
Isimo sezulu esithuthukisiwe nokulawulwa kwemvelovimbela i-oxidation nokungcola ngesikhathi senqubo yokubopha. Ukugcina amaleveli e-vacuum angaphansi kuka-5 × 10⁻⁵ mbar ngaphambi kokushisisa kudinga ukunakekelwa okuvamile kwamasistimu okumpompa, okuhlanganisa izinguquko zikawoyela nokushintshwa kwesihlungi. Ezindaweni zegesi engasebenzi, ukusebenzisa{4}}i-argon ehlanzekile enokulawula ukugeleza okufanele kanye nemijikelezo yokuhlanza eminingi kuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okwanele. Amasistimu okuqapha athuthukile, njengezihlaziyi zegesi ezisele nezinzwa komoyampilo, anikeza{6}}impendulo yesikhathi sangempela futhi anike amandla ukulungiswa kwenqubo okuzenzakalelayo. Lezi zilawuli zemvelo zibaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwethusi, lapho ngisho ne-oxidation encane ingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kukagesi.
Ukuqapha inqubo ephelele kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedathaguqula ukusebenza kusuka kwezobuciko kuye kwesayensi. Ukuqoqwa kwedatha-enokulungiswa okuphezulu kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokubopha kudala izigxivizo zeminwe zedijithali zenqubo ngayinye, okuvumela ukuhlaziya okunemininingwane kokufana kwezinga lokushisa, ukuzinza kwengcindezi, nezimo zemvelo. Izindlela zokulawula inqubo yezibalo zihlonza amathrendi nokuchezuka ngaphambi kokuthi kuthinte ikhwalithi, kuyilapho ukuhlaziya okuthuthukile nama-algorithms okufunda komshini kuthuthukisa amapharamitha wezinto ezithile namajiyometri. NgobaI-HAIFEIimishini, le ndlela-eqhutshwa yidatha iqinisekisa imiphumela engaguquki, ekhiqizekayo futhi inikeza imininingwane ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa okuqhubekayo.
Ekugcineni,ukutshalwa kwezimali ekuqeqesheni abasebenzi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhonoiqinisekisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bomuntu buhambisana namakhono emishini. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezibanzi ezihlanganisa kokubili izimiso zethiyori namakhono asebenzayo zivumela opharetha ukuba benze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi baxazulule izinkinga ngempumelelo. Ukuqeqeshwa-kweminye izinqubo ezisizayo kanye nezinhlelo eziqhubekayo zokuthuthukisa zigcina futhi zithuthukisa amakhono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngobaumshini webhasi wokusabalalisa wethusiizicelo, o-opharetha abanamakhono baqonde ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinqubo zemingcele nokusebenza kukagesi, okubenza bakwazi ukuthuthukisa izilungiselelo zezidingo ezithile zekhwalithi.
Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo ezisizayo ezihambisana namakhono athuthukile weI-HAIFEIimishini, abakhiqizi bangafinyelela ikhwalithi eyingqayizivele kanye nokungaguquguquki ezinqubweni zabo zokuhlanganisa ukusabalalisa. Lezi zinqubo ezisekelayo zandisa imbuyiselo yokutshalwa kwezimali kumishini enembayo kuyilapho iqinisekisa ukuthi amabhasi akhiqizayo ahlangabezana namazinga aphezulu kakhulu okusebenza kukagesi nokwethembeka.
