Ezimbonini ezifana namandla amasha, amabhethri, izingxenye zezimoto, kanye nokukhiqiza ihadiwe,imishini yokushisela yokugcina amandla(ama-capacitor discharge welders) asetshenziswa kakhulu ekushiseleni amabala kanye nokushisela amantongomane ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwawo okuphezulu, i-spatter ephansi, nokukhishwa okuzinzile. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni zokukhiqiza zangempela, izinkampani eziningi zigxila kuphela ekutheni umshini "usasebenza," kuyilapho zingakunaki ukubaluleka kokugcinwa kwansuku zonke. Ngenxa yalokho, ikhwalithi yokushisela engazinzile, ukwehluleka njalo, kanye neminyaka yokuphila yemishini efinyeziwe ngokuvamile kwenzeka.
Okuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo kwensimu kubonisa ukuthi ngaphezu kwengxenye yokwehluleka komshini wokushisela akubangelwa ukukhubazeka kwemishini, kodwa ukunakekelwa okunganele. Ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kwesayensi nokujwayelekile akunciphisi ngokuphawulekayo amazinga okuhluleka kuphela, kodwa futhi kugcina izinga lokushisela lizinzile esikhathini eside.
1. Kungani Ukugcinwa Kwansuku zonke Kwemishini Yokushisela Isitoreji Samandla Kubaluleke Kangaka
Imishini yokushisela yokugcina amandla isebenza ngokukhulula amandla aphezulu ngokushesha ngokukhipha i-capacitor ukuqedela inqubo yokushisela. Le ndlela yokusebenza "yamandla aphezulu ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu" iletha ukusebenza kahle okuhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi isho ukuthi:
- Ama-Electrode asebenza ngaphansi kokushisa okuphezulu okuqhubekayo nokucindezela okukhulu
- Ama-Capacitor abekezelela{0}}ukushaja okuphindaphindwayo kwemvamisa kanye nomthelela wokukhishwa
- Amasistimu kagesi, omoya, nawokulawula ahlala engaphansi-nomthwalo osindayo wesikhathi eside
Ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele, izinkinga ezilandelayo zingase zivele:
- Amandla e-weld angazinzile
- I-electrode enamandla enamathela futhi evuthayo
- Ukuwohloka komthamo we-capacitor ngokushesha
- Ama-alamu avamile kanye nezenzo ezingavamile ohlelweni lokulawula
Umphumela wokugcina uba isivuno esiphansi, isikhathi sokuphumula esikhuphukile, nezindleko zokunakekela eziphezulu.
2. Amasistimu Wokuhlanza Nokupholisa: "Ubunjiniyela Besisekelo" Bokuphila Okude Kwezisetshenziswa
Phakathi kwayo yonke imisebenzi yokulungisa, ukuhlanza nokupholisa yiyona eyisisekelo kodwa futhi ebaluleke kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza-isikhathi eside, i-spatter yokushisela, uthuli lwensimbi, ukungcoliswa kukawoyela, nezendlalelo ze-oxidation ziqhubeka zinqwabelana kuma-electrode, amathebula okusebenza, nezingxenye ezihambisayo. Uma kungahlanzwanga ngesikhathi, lokhu kungcola kuholela ngokuqondile ekuthinteni ugesi okungekuhle kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwamanje okungalingani, okuholela ekushiseleni okubuthakathaka, ukusha{2}}ngokusebenzisa, kanye nekhwalithi yokushisela engahambisani. Uma indawo ye-electrode isingcolisiwe, ngisho nemingcele esethwe kahle ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa amandla okushisela afanelekayo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo,umshini wokushisela isitoreji samandlakuyinqubo evamile esheshayo-yokushisa okuphezulu. Umsebenzi wesistimu yokupholisa akukhona nje ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa{2}}unquma ngokuqondile impilo yesevisi yama-electrode, ama-capacitor, nawo wonke umshini. Ukugeleza kwamanzi okunganele, izinga lokushisa lamanzi eliningi, noma ukukala ngaphakathi kwamapayipi kungadala:
- Ukuthambisa okusheshayo kanye nokuguqulwa kwama-electrode
- Ukwanda kokushisa kwangaphakathi kwama-capacitor
- Ukuguga okusheshisiwe kwezinto zokufakelwa
Emkhiqizweni wangempela, kuqashelwa ngokusobala ukuthi imishini engaphathwa kahle ukupholisa ishintsha izingxenye eziyinhloko ngokuphindwe kabili noma kathathu kunezisetshenziswa{0}ezinakekelwa kahle.
3. I-Electrode kanye Nezimo Zesistimu Kagesi Zinquma Ngokuqondile Ukuzinza Kwe-Welding
I-electrode iyingxenye eqondile kakhulu esetshenziswayo ehilelekile enqubweni yokushisela, futhi isimo sayo sinquma ngokuqondile ukuthi i-weld inokwethenjelwa. Uma i-electrode surface ishiswe kakhulu, ingalingani, noma igqoke ngokulinganayo, i-current izogxila endaweni. Lokhu akubangeli kuphela amandla e-weld angazinzile kodwa futhi kwandisa ukunamathela kwe-spatter kanye ne-electrode.
Ngakho-ke, umnyombo wokunakekelwa kwe-electrode kulula kakhulu-ukubamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuhlolwa okufika ngesikhathi, ukugqoka okufika ngesikhathi, kanye nokushintshwa okufika ngesikhathi kukonga kakhulu futhi kuzinzile kunokulinda kuze kube yilapho i-electrode yonakala ngokuphelele.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imishini yokushisela yokugcina amandla ibeka izidingo eziphakeme kakhulu ekuzinzeni kwesistimu kagesi. Ukuxhumeka kwamandla axegayo, amatheminali ane-oxidized, ukubeka phansi phansi okungalungile, noma izingxenye zokulawula ukuguga kuzothinta ngokuqondile ukuvumelana kokukhipha. Izinkinga ezincane zidala ukushintshashintsha kokukhiphayo, kuyilapho izinkinga ezinkulu zingase ziholele ekuqhekekeni kwe-capacitor, ukwehluleka kwebhodi lokulawula, kanye nomonakalo omkhulu wesistimu. Ukwehluleka okuningi okukhulu "okuzumayo" empeleni kuvela ezingozini ezide ezifihliwe-ezingazinaki.
4. Kungani Ukuhlola Ngezikhathi Kubalulekile-Hhayi nje "Ukulungisa Ngemva Kokwehluleka"
Uma ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kuthathwa njengesivikelo esiyisisekelo, ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile yisixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukuhlola okuhlelekile kwamasonto onke noma kwanyanga zonke kungathola izinkinga eziningi ezingatholakali kalula ngeso lenyama, njenge:
- Ukuthi umthamo wokugcina amandla we-capacitor wehlile yini
- Ukuthi okukhiphayo kwamanje kwe-welding kuyashintshashintsha
- Ukuthi ukunyakaza kwesilinda kuba kancane
- Ukuthi impendulo yesistimu yokulawula ibonisa ukulibaziseka
Uma lezi zinkinga zingaxazululwanga kusenesikhathi, okokusebenza kungase kungasebenzi esikhathini esifushane, kodwa ngaphansi komthwalo oqhubekayo, nakanjani zizokhula zibe ukwehluleka okukhulu kwesikhathi sokuphumula. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukulahlekelwa kuzodlula kude izindleko zokunakekelwa okujwayelekile.
5. Ukuphathwa Kwesondlo Okumisiwe Kuyindlela Yangempela Yokonga Izindleko
Emafekthri amaningi, ukunakekelwa kwemishini kuncike kakhulu "kulwazi olunzulu lomsebenzisi" ngaphandle kwamazinga ahlanganisiwe. Lokhu kuvame ukuholela kokuthi:
- Ikhwalithi yokulungisa engahambisani phakathi kwamashifu
- Kunzima ukulandela umkhondo lapho izinkinga zenzeka
- Ukwehluleka okuphindaphindiwe kohlobo olufanayo
- Indlela evuthiwe ngempela ukusungula uhlelo lokulungisa olujwayelekile lwemishini yokushisela yokugcina amandla, okuhlanganisa:
- Izinto zokuhlola ezilungisiwe zansuku zonke
- Kuchazwe ngokucacile izikhawu zokulungisa ngezikhathi ezithile
- Izindinganiso ezihlanganisiwe zokugqoka ama-electrode
- Amarekhodi okugcinwa okujwayelekile
Uma ukuziphatha kokulungisa kuba "inqubo{{0}esuselwe kanye-nokushayela-kudatha," ukuzinza kwemishini nempilo yesevisi ngokuvamile ibonisa ukuthuthuka okukhulu kakhulu.
Isiphetho: Ukunakekela Akuwona Umthwalo-Iwukutshalwa Kwezimali Okuqondile Kakhulu Ekukhiqizeni
Ukugcinwa kwansuku zonke kweimishini yokushisela yokugcina amandlaakuwona umsebenzi owengeziwe, kodwa isiqinisekiso esidingekayo sekhwalithi yokushisela ezinzile kanye{0}}nokusebenza okuthembekile kwesikhathi eside. Ngokuphathwa kokuhlanza kwesayensi, ukulawula ukupholisa okufanele, ukugcinwa kwama-electrode, ukuhlolwa kukagesi, kanye nokusevisa okujwayelekile ngezikhathi ezithile, abakhiqizi bangakwazi:
- Yehlisa kakhulu izilinganiso zokuhluleka kwemishini
- Gcina ikhwalithi ye-weld ingashintshi
- Nweba impilo yonke yomshini
- Zehlisa ngempumelelo-izindleko zokulungisa zesikhathi eside
Ngokombono wesikhathi eside-, inani elidalwe{1}}umshini wokushisela ogcinwe kahle wesitoreji samandla lidlula kude isikhathi esincane nomsebenzi olondolozwa ngokuziba ukunakekelwa.
