Indlela Yokunweba Impilo Yesevisi Ye-Diffusion Welder?

A umshini wokushisela we-polymer diffusionisetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokugcina amandla, imishini kagesi,i-busbar flexible connectors, izingxenye zokuxhuma ibhethri, kanyewelding yethusi laminated ucwecwe. Isebenzisa izinga lokushisa elilawulwayo, ingcindezi, kanye nesikhathi sokubamba ukuze kwakhiwe amalunga athembekile phakathi kwethusi, i-aluminium, i-copper foil, izixhumi eziguquguqukayo, nezinsimbi ezithile ezingafani.

Kubakhiqizi, impilo yesevisi ye-umshini wokushisela we-diffusionakukhona nje kuphela ukuthi imishini ingasebenza iminyaka emingaki. Kuphinde kuthinte ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ikhwalithi yokushisela, izindleko zokulungisa, isikhathi sokuphumula, namashejuli okulethwa.

Ukwehluleka kwemishini eminingi akwenzeki ngokuzumayo. Ngokuvamile zibangelwa ukusebenza okungalungile, ukuntuleka kokunakekelwa, izimo zokusebenza ezingazinzile, noma ukukhethwa komshini okungalungile. Isibonelo, uma isistimu yokulawula izinga lokushisa ingalinganiswa njalo, izinga lokushisa langempela lingase lihle kancane kancane kunani elimisiwe. Uma isikhunta se-graphite singahlanzwa ngesikhathi, ukudluliswa kokushisa nokusabalalisa kwengcindezi kungase kungalingani. Uma umshini usebenza ngaphansi komthwalo oweqile isikhathi eside, isistimu yokushisisa, isistimu yokucindezela, nezingxenye zikagesi kungase kuguge ngokushesha.

Ukwandisa impilo yesevisi yomshini wokushisela we-polymer diffusion, abasebenzisi akufanele bathembele kuphela kwikhwalithi yomshini. Ukusebenza kwansuku zonke, ukunakekelwa kwengxenye ewumongo, indawo yokusebenza, ukugcinwa kokuvikela, nokukhethwa komshini okufanele konke kufanele kuphathwe ndawonye.

Umshini wokushisela we-diffusion uvame ukusetshenziselwa imikhiqizo edinga amandla aphezulu e-weld, ukuqhutshwa okuzinzile, ukubukeka okungaguquki, nokukhiqizwa kwe-batch okuthembekile. Uma impahla ingekho esimeni esihle, ingase iqhubeke isikhashana, kodwa izinga lokushisela lingase lingazinzi kancane kancane.

Izinkinga ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa amandla okubopha anganele, ukwakheka kwamalunga angalingani, izimpawu ezingaphezulu ezingavamile, ama-alamu okushisa, ukushintshashintsha kwengcindezi, noma ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo engahambisani. Ezimbonini ezinezidingo eziqhubekayo zokukhiqiza, lezi zinkinga zingase ziholele ekusebenzeni kabusha, ukungasebenzi, ukubambezeleka kokulethwa, kanye nezikhalazo zamakhasimende.

Ngokombono wokuthenga, impilo ende yesevisi akusho nje ukuthi umshini ungasetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi. Umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ingabe umshini ungagcina ukusebenza kwenqubo ezinzile esikhathini eside. Umshini-obiza kancane ungase ubukeke ukhanga ekuqaleni, kodwa uma unokwehluleka njalo, izindleko eziphakeme zezingxenye eziyisipele, noma imiphumela yokushisela engazinzile, inani lezindleko zokusebenza lingase libe phezulu kakhulu.

Ngokuphambene, uma umshini unesakhiwo esiqinile, isistimu yokushisa ezinzile, ukulawulwa kwengcindezi okuthembekile, futhi ifaniswe kahle nomsebenzi wekhasimende kanye namandla okukhiqiza, kuyoba lula kakhulu ukugcina ukusebenza okuzinzile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

1. Ukuthi Ukucushwa Komshini Kuhambisana Nezidingo Zokukhiqiza

Umshini wokushisela i-polymer akuwona umshini-owenza inhloso evamile. Amakhasimende ahlukene angase abe nezidingo ezihlukene zohlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, indawo yokushisela, ukushuba kocezu lokusebenza, isikhathi somjikelezo wokukhiqiza, namazinga ekhwalithi. Lo mehluko uthinta ngqo ukumiswa komshini odingekayo.

Uma umshini ufanelekele ukuhlolwa kwesampula kuphela kodwa ungaklanyelwe-ukukhiqiza ngobuningi besikhathi eside, izinkinga zingavela ngemva kokusebenza okunwetshiwe. Isibonelo, lapho ushisela-amabhasi endawo amakhulu noma{3}}izixhumi eziningi ze-copper copper flexible connectors, umshini kufanele unikeze ukushisisa okuzinzile nokucindezela okufanayo. Uma isistimu yokushisa ine-margin yamandla enganele, kungase kudingeke ukuthi isebenze ngaphansi komthwalo omkhulu isikhathi eside, okungasheshisa ukuguga kwezinto zokushisa kanye nezingxenye zokulawula izinga lokushisa.

Ngokufanayo, uma isistimu yokucindezela ingaqinile ngokwanele noma amandla okusabalalisa angalingani, ukungaboni ngaso linye kwesakhiwo kanye nokucindezela okungazinzile kungase kwenzeke ngemva{0}}kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungathinta ukuvumelana kwe-welding futhi kukhuphule izidingo zokunakekelwa. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha umshini wokushisela we-diffusion, abathengi akufanele babheke kuphela imininingwane eyisisekelo. Kufanele futhi bacabangele usayizi wangempela wepiece workpiece, ukujiya kwempahla, indawo yokushisela, kanye nevolumu yokukhiqiza yansuku zonke.

2. Ukuthi Amapharamitha Welding Agcinwa Ngaphakathi Kwebanga Eliphephile

Imingcele ebalulekile yomshini wokushisela we-polymer diffusion ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izinga lokushisa lokushisela, ingcindezi, isikhathi sokushisela, isikhathi sokubamba, nezimo zokupholisa. Le mingcele kufanele ifaniswe ngokuya ngezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nesakhiwo somkhiqizo. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, ukucindezela okukhulu, noma isikhathi somjikelezo omfushane akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukushisela okungcono.

Kwezinye iziza zokukhiqiza, opharetha bangase banyuse izinga lokushisa noma ingcindezi ukuze kusheshiswe inqubo. Nokho, uma umshini udlula isikhathi esingaphezu komkhawulo wawo ophakeme, isimiso sokushisisa, isimiso sokucindezela, isikhunta se-graphite, nezingxenye zikagesi kuzoba nokucindezeleka okukhulu.

Indlela engcono yokuqinisekisa iwindi lenqubo elizinzile ngokuhlolwa kwesampula ngaphambi kokukhiqiza ngobuningi. Iwindi lenqubo elizinzile lisho ukuthi amandla okushisela, ikhwalithi ephezulu, kanye nokusebenza kungahlala kuhambisana phakathi kwebanga elifanele lokushisa, ukucindezela, nesikhathi. Uma amapharamitha asondele kakhulu emkhawulweni womshini, ngisho nokuguquguquka okuncane kungase kuthinte ikhwalithi yokushisela futhi kufinyeze ukuphila kwemishini.

Emkhiqizweni-wesikhathi eside, ukusebenza kwe-welding okuzinzile kuvamise kubaluleke kakhulu kunokuthola isikhathi somjikelezo esisheshayo.

3. Ukuthi Ukubunjwa Kwe-Graphite Nezingxenye Zokushisa Zigcinwa Ngokufanelekile

Isikhunta se-graphite, amapuleti okushisa, izinzwa zokushisa, namamojula okushisa yizici ezibalulekile zomshini wokushisela we-diffusion. Basebenza ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, umfutho ophezulu, kanye nemijikelezo yokushisa ephindaphindiwe. Uma izinsalela ezingaphezulu zingasuswa ngesikhathi, noma uma isikhunta sichayeka ekucindezelweni okungalingani isikhathi eside, ukuguga, ukuqhekeka, i-oxidation, ukuguqulwa, noma ukudluliswa kokushisa okungalingani kungenzeka.

Isimo sesikhunta se-graphite sithinta ngqo ikhwalithi ye-weld surface kanye nokuzinza kwenqubo. Uma izinsalela zokushisela noma i-oxidation ihlala endaweni yokubumba, ukushisa nokucindezela kungase kungasatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo. Lokhu kungabangela amamaki angaphezulu, ukubopha okubuthakathaka, noma ukushisela okungaphelele.

Uma impendulo yokushisa ingalungile, opharetha bangakholelwa ukuthi imingcele yenqubo ilungile, kuyilapho izinga lokushisa langempela le-welding selivele lisukile ebangeni elidingekayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukugcinwa kwezingxenye ezibalulekile akuyona nje umsebenzi wokuhlanza. Kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekugcineni umshini uzinzile esikhathini eside.

4. Ukuthi Indawo Yokusebenzela Ifanele-Ukusebenza Kwesikhathi Eside

Indawo yokusebenza nayo ithinta impilo yomshini. Umshini wokushisela i-polymer diffusion ngokuvamile uhlanganisa isistimu yokulawula ugesi, isistimu yokulawula izinga lokushisa, izinzwa, indlela yokucindezela, nezingxenye zemishini ezihambayo. Uma umshini usetshenziswa isikhathi eside endaweni enothuli, enomswakama, engenawo umoya ohlanzekile, noma izinga lokushisa elizinzile, izingxenye zikagesi zingase zimunce umswakama, izintuba zokupholisa zingavaleka, futhi izingxenye eziwumshini zingagqwala noma ziguge ngokushesha.

Ezindaweni zokusebenzela zokusebenza kwensimbi, uthuli lwensimbi, inkungu kawoyela, nemfucumfucu yokusika kungase kwakheke eduze komshini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zinto ezingcolile zingangena ekhabetheni likagesi, izintuba zokupholisa, noma izingxenye ezihambayo, zinciphise ukuchithwa kokushisa nokuzinza kokunyakaza.

Ukugcina indawo yomshini ihlanzekile, yomile, futhi ingena umoya akusho nje ukubukeka. Isiza ukwehlisa{1}}ukulimala kwesikhathi eside kumasistimu angaphakathi wezinto zokusebenza.

1. Landela Inqubo Yokuqala Ejwayelekile{1}}

Ngaphambi kokuqala umshini, opharetha kufanele bahlole ukuphakelwa kukagesi, izintambo zikagesi, isistimu yomoya noma ye-hydraulic, isistimu yokupholisa, isimo sendawo, nendawo ekwazi ukusebenza. Inhloso yalokhu kuhlola ukuhlonza izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ngaphambi kokuba umshini ungene endaweni yokushisisa nokucindezela.

Uma i-voltage ingazinzile, izintambo zixega, isistimu yokupholisa ingasebenzi, noma into engafakwanga kahle, ukusebenzisa umshini kungase kubangele ama-alamu, ukulimala kwengxenye, noma ukwehluleka kokushisela.

Ngemuva kokuthi umshini uqalisiwe, kufanele ushiswe ngokwemiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Umshini akufanele uphoqelelwe{1}}ukukhiqiza ukulayisha okuphezulu ngokushesha ngemva kokuqalisa{2}}. Ukushisa kuqala kuvumela isistimu yokushisisa, isikhunta, kanye nesistimu yokulawula izinga lokushisa ukuthi ifinyelele esimweni esizinzile kancane kancane, kunciphisa ukushaqeka kokushisa.

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kuma-graphite isikhunta kanye nezingxenye zokushisa. Ukushisisa okuvamile nokupholisa kungasheshisa ukukhathala kwempahla nokuguga. Nakuba ukushisa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kuthatha isikhathi, kusiza ukuvikela okokusebenza futhi kuthuthukisa ukungaguquguquki kwe-welding.

2. Gwema Ukushintsha Amapharamitha Ngokungahleliwe Ngesikhathi Sokukhiqiza

Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, opharetha akufanele bashintshe njalo izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, noma isikhathi sokushisela ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okufanele. I-Diffusion welding ithintwa yizinqubo eziningi, futhi noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kwepharamitha kungase kuthonye umphumela wokugcina wokushisela.

Uma izinga lokushisela lingazinzi, isinyathelo sokuqala kufanele kube ukuhlola indawo yokusebenza, isimo sesikhunta, impendulo yezinga lokushisa, kanye nokukhishwa kwengcindezi. Abaqhubi akufanele bavele banyuse izinga lokushisa noma ingcindezi ngaphandle kokuthola imbangela yangempela.

Isibonelo, amandla okushisela ancishisiwe angase abangwe ukugcotshwa kwendawo endaweni yokusebenza, noma kungase kubangelwe izinsalela endaweni yesikhunta ethinta ukudluliswa kokushisa. Uma opharetha ephakamisa izinga lokushisa kuphela noma enweba isikhathi sokushisela, inkinga ingase ibonakale ithuthuka okwesikhashana, kodwa umshini uzothwala umthwalo oshisayo osindayo. Lokhu kunganciphisa impilo yezinto zokushisisa futhi kungase kubangele ukushisa ngokweqile, ukulimala kwendawo, noma ukuguga kwesikhunta.

Ukulungiswa kwepharamitha kufanele kusekelwe ekuhlolweni nasekuhlaziyeni inqubo, hhayi ukuqagela.

3. Landela Inqubo Efanelekile Yokuvala Nokuhlanza

Ngemuva kokuma kokukhiqiza, umshini akufanele uvele ucishwe futhi ushiywe ungagadiwe. Ama-opharetha kufanele asethe kabusha amapharamitha, ahlanze isikhunta, ahlele indawo yokusebenza, futhi ahlole isimo somshini.

Izinkinga eziningi zesikhathi eside-zempahla zidalwa izinsalela ezinqwabelene. Isibonelo, izinsalela zesikhunta se-graphite zingathinta ukudluliswa kokushisa, izinsalela zensimbi ezikhaleni zokulungisa zinganciphisa ukunemba kokuma, futhi uthuli olusezikhaleni zekhabethe likagesi lunganciphisa ukusebenza kokupholisa.

Ukuhlanza okuyisisekelo kufanele kuqedwe ekupheleni kweshifu ngayinye. Ama-opharetha kufanele futhi aqophe noma yimuphi umsindo ongajwayelekile, ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukungazinzi kwengcindezi, noma imilayezo ye-alamu phakathi nokusebenza. Lokhu kusiza ukukhomba izinkinga ezincane ngaphambi kokuba zibe ukwehluleka okukhulu.

Ezimbonini zokukhiqiza ngobuningi, ukuvala shaqa okuzinzile kanye nenqubo yokuhlanza ngokuvamile kubaluleke kakhulu kunokulungisa izimo eziphuthumayo ngemva kokonakala.

1. Ukugcinwa Kwesistimu Yokushisa

Isistimu yokushisa ingenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zomshini wokushisela we-polymer diffusion. Inquma ukuthi i-workpiece ingafakwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezizinzile. Uma imojula yokushisisa iguga, inzwa yezinga lokushisa ikhukhuleka, itheminali yezintambo iyaxega, noma indawo yepuleti lokushisisa ingcolisiwe, ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kuzothinteka.

Izinga lokushisa elingazinzile lingaholela emiphumeleni yokushisela engahambisani futhi kungase kubangele opharetha ukuba bahlulele kabi inqubo. Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwansuku zonke, opharetha kufanele bahlanze uthuli namabala ezingxenyeni zokushisisa, bahlole ukuthi imojuli yokushisisa iyafudumala ngokujwayelekile, futhi babheke ukuthi isibonisi sezinga lokushisa sihlale sizinzile.

Uma isikhathi sokushisa siba side ngokuphawulekayo, noma uma imiphumela yokushisela ishintsha ngaphansi kwezilungiselelo ezifanayo, uhlelo lokushisa kufanele luhlolwe ukuguga noma ukuchezuka kwezinga lokushisa. Ama-opharetha akufanele avele anyuse izinga lokushisa elimisiwe ukuze aqhubeke nokukhiqiza, ngoba lokhu kungase kubangele ukushisa kwasendaweni futhi kunciphise nakakhulu ukuphila kwezingxenye zokushisisa.

2. I-Graphite Mold Maintenance

Isikhunta se-graphite sidlulisa ukushisa, sisekela ingcindezi, futhi sisize ukulolonga isiqeshana somsebenzi ngesikhathi sokushisela. Isimo sayo esingaphezulu sithinta ngqo ikhwalithi ye-weld. Uma isikhunta sinemihuzuko, imifantu, imiphetho ephukile, noma izinsalela ezinqwabelene, umsebenzi ungase ube nengcindezi engalingani, amamaki angaphezulu, noma ukubopha okungaphelele.

Lapho behlanza isikhunta se-graphite, opharetha kufanele bagweme ukukhuhla indawo engaphezulu ngamathuluzi ensimbi eqinile, njengoba lokhu kungase konakalise ukucaba futhi kufinyeze ukuphila kwesikhunta. Indlela engcono ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlanza nezinqubo ezinconywe umphakeli womshini.

Uma isikhunta se-graphite sinemifantu esobala noma ukugqoka okunzima, akufanele sisetshenziswe ngokuqhubekayo. Isikhunta esilimele singanciphisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi sibeke ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe ohlelweni lokucindezela.

3. Ukugcinwa Kwesistimu Yokucindezela

I-Diffusion welding ayincikile ekushiseni kuphela kodwa futhi nasekucindezelweni okuzinzile. Uma ingcindezi iphansi kakhulu, indawo yokubopha ingase ingakheki kahle. Uma ingcindezi iphezulu kakhulu, i-workpiece ingakhubaza, isikhunta singalimala, futhi isakhiwo somshini singathwala umthwalo ongadingekile.

Isistimu yokucindezela kufanele ihlolwe njalo, okuhlanganisa amasilinda, amayunithi adonsa kanzima, izindlela zokucindezela i-servo, ama-rails omhlahlandlela, izilayidi, izinto ezilungiswayo, nezinzwa zokucindezela. Uma umshini ubonisa ingcindezi engazinzile, ukucindezela okunamandla, umsindo ongajwayelekile, noma isenzo esibambezelekile, kungase kube nokuguga, ukuntuleka kokugcotshwa, izingxenye ezixegayo, noma amaphutha okulinganisa.

Kulesi simo, umshini kufanele uhlolwe ngokushesha esikhundleni sokuqhubeka nokukhiqiza. Uma izinkinga zesistimu yokucindezela ziba zimbi kakhulu, zingase zithinte ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo kanye nokunemba komshini, kwenze ukulungisa kubize kakhulu.

4. Ukugcinwa Kwesistimu Kagesi Nokulawula

Uhlelo lukagesi luhlanganisa ikhabethe lokulawula, i-PLC, ama-relay, izilawuli zezinga lokushisa, izinzwa, amatheminali ezintambo, i-HMI, namadivayisi okuphepha. Ngokungafani nezingxenye zemishini, izinkinga zikagesi azihlali zibonakala zisencane. Nokho, ukuxhumeka okuxekethile, umswakama, uthuli, noma ukupholisa okungekuhle kungabangela amaphutha okulawula izinga lokushisa, ukwehluleka ukunyakaza, ama-alamu avamile, noma ukuvalwa kungazelelwe.

Ikhabhinethi yokulawula kufanele igcinwe yomile futhi ingena kahle umoya. Uthuli kufanele lususwe njalo, futhi amatheminali ezintambo kufanele ahlolwe ukuxega, ukushisa ngokweqile, i-oxidation, noma ukushintsha kombala. Ezingqungqutheleni ezinomswakama ophezulu, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, noma uthuli olunzima, ukugcinwa kukagesi kufanele kwenziwe kaningi.

Abasebenzisi kufanele futhi bahlole inkinobho yokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo, umnyango wokuphepha, nesistimu ye-alamu njalo. Lezi zixhobo zokuphepha zivikela kokubili opharetha nezinto zokusebenza ngokuvimbela umshini ukuthi ungaqhubeki nokusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezingavamile.

1. Gcina Iworkshop Yomile, Ihlanzekile, Futhi Ingena Kaningi

Umshini wokushisela i-polymer diffusion akumele usetshenziswe isikhathi eside endaweni eswakeme, engenawo umoya ohlanzekile, noma izinga lokushisa elingazinzile kakhulu. Umswakama owedlulele ungase ubangele amatheminali kagesi nezingxenye ukuthi zikhiphe i-oxidize. Ukungena komoya kahle kungase kunciphise ukunqanyulwa kokushisa. Ukushintshashintsha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa kungase kwandise ingcindezi yokushisa ohlelweni lokushisa kanye nesikhunta.

Lezi zici zemvelo zingase zingabangeli ukwehluleka ngokushesha, kodwa zingasheshisa ukuguga kwemishini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Indawo yokufaka kufanele igcinwe yomile, ihlanzekile futhi ingenisa umoya. Umshini kufanele futhi ubekwe kude nemithombo yamanzi, amagesi abolayo, ukudlidliza okunamandla, nezindawo ezinothuli olunzima.

Uma indawo yokusebenzela inzima ukuyilawula, imvamisa yokuhlolwa kwekhabhinethi yokulawula, isistimu yokupholisa, nezingxenye ezibalulekile zemishini kufanele zandiswe.

2. Faka Umshini Kusisekelo Esizinzile

Ukufakwa komshini kuphinde kuthinte{0}}ukusimama kwesikhathi eside. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, umshini wokushisela we-diffusion wenza izenzo zokufudumeza, ukucindezela, ukubamba, nokupholisa. Uma umshini ufakwe endaweni engalingani noma uchayeke ekudlidlizeni okuqhubekayo, isigxivizo singashintsha, ukusatshalaliswa kwengcindezi kungase kungalingani, futhi ukuguga komshini kungase kukhuphuke.

Ngemikhiqizo edinga ukuvumelana okuphezulu kwe-welding, ngisho nezinguquko ezincane zokumisa zingathinta ikhwalithi. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, umthamo wokulayisha phansi, izinga lomshini, amabhawodi okusetshenzwa kulengwa, nendawo yokulungisa kufanele kuqinisekiswe. Uma umshini uthuthumela ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kufanele ulungiswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukufakwa okuzinzile kwenza ukunakekelwa kwakamuva kube lula futhi kusiza ukugcina ikhwalithi yokushisela ihambisana.

Isheduli ecacile yokulungisa isiza amafekthri ukuthi aphathe imishini ngempumelelo. Esikhundleni sokuthembela kuphela kulwazi lomsebenzisi, imisebenzi yokulungisa kufanele ihlukaniswe ngamasheke ansuku zonke, amasonto onke, nyanga zonke, kanye namakwata.

1.Isondlo Sansuku Zonke

Ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kufanele kugxile-ekuhlolweni kokuqala, ukuqapha ukusebenza, nokuhlanza ukuvala ucingo. Ngaphambi kokuqala umshini, opharetha kufanele bahlole ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi, isistimu yomoya noma i-hydraulic, isistimu yokupholisa, i-fixture, nesimo sesikhunta. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, kufanele baqaphe izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, ama-alamu, kanye nekhwalithi yokushisela. Ngemuva kokuvalwa, kufanele bahlanze isikhunta se-graphite, indawo yokusebenza, indawo yokulungisa, nendawo yomshini.

Ukunakekela nsuku zonke kulula, kodwa kusiza ekuvimbeleni ukunqwabelana kwezinsalela futhi kwenza okungajwayelekile kube lula ukukubona.

2.Isondlo Samasonto onke

Ukunakekelwa kwamasonto onke kufanele kugxile ekumisweni kwempahla, izingxenye ezihambayo, izindawo zokupholisa, nezimo zezintambo ezibonakalayo. Izinto ezixegayo noma ezigugile zingathinta ukuma kwengcezu yokusebenza nokusabalalisa ingcindezi. Ama-rails aqondisayo nezilayidi ezingenazo izinto zokuthambisa zingadala ukunyakaza okungazinzile noma ukuguga ngokushesha. Izimbobo zokupholisa ezivimbekile zinganciphisa ukuzinza kwamasistimu kagesi nawokushisisa.

Ukuhlola kwamasonto onke kuyasiza ngoba kusiza ukuhlonza izinkinga okungenzeka zingawumisi umshini ngokushesha kodwa ezinganciphisa kancane kancane ukuphila kwawo kwesevisi.

3.Isondlo Sanyanga Zonke

Ukugcinwa kwanyanga zonke kufanele kufake ukuqinisekiswa kwezinga lokushisa, ukulinganisa ingcindezi, ukuhlanzwa kwekhabhinethi yokulawula, nokuhlolwa kwesistimu yokuphepha. Izinga lokushisa nokucindezela yiziguquko ezimbili ezibalulekile zenqubo ekushiseleleni kokusabalalisa. Uma eyodwa ikhukhuleka, ikhwalithi yokushisela izothinteka ngokuqondile.

Ukunqwabelana kothuli ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi yokulawula kanye namatheminali ezintambo ezixekethile nawo kufanele kuphathwe njalo. Lezi zinkinga zingase zingabonakali ekuqaleni, kodwa zingaholela ekuhlulekeni kungazelelwe kwemishini uma zinganakwa.

4.Ngekota noma Kancane-Isondlo Sonyaka

Ukugcinwa kwekota noma okuncane-konyaka kufanele kufake phakathi ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwamamojula wokushisisa, ukuguga kwesikhunta se-graphite, ukuzinza kwesistimu yokucindezela, ukunemba kwesakhiwo, ileveli yomshini, nezingxenye ezisebenzisekayo. Emishinini esebenza ngokushintshwa kwamashifu-okubili noma okuthathu-okuthathu, isikhathi sokuhlola esigcwele kufanele sifinyezwe.

Ngokurekhoda idatha yezinga lokushisa, idatha yokucindezela, ama-alamu, imijikelezo yokushintshwa, namazinga okungasebenzi, abasebenzisi bangaqonda kangcono isimo somshini futhi bahlele ukunakekelwa kokuvimbela ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izinkinga ezinkulu.

1. Ungagxili Emananini Kuphela

Lapho uthenga umshini wokushisela we-polymer diffusion, abasebenzisi abaningi bagxila kakhulu enanini, ukubukeka, kanye nemingcele eyisisekelo. Nokho,{1}}ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ukulungiselelwa komshini kungahambisani nezidingo zangempela zokukhiqiza, izindleko zokuthenga zokuqala zingase zibe phansi, kodwa izindleko zokulungiswa kwakamuva, isikhathi sokuphumula, nezinkinga zekhwalithi zinganyuka.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga, abathengi kufanele banikeze umphakeli ulwazi olufana nempahla yokusebenza, usayizi, ukujiya, indawo yokushisela, umthamo wokukhiqiza, izidingo zekhwalithi, namashifu okusebenza. Umhlinzeki oqeqeshiwe uzosebenzisa lolu lwazi ukuze ancome isakhiwo somshini esifanele, ibanga lokucindezela, isistimu yokushisisa, idizayini yesimo, nezinga lokuzenzekelayo.

Ekukhiqizeni{0}}okukhulu kwesikhathi eside, umshini olingana nohlelo ngokuvamile ubaluleke kakhulu kunomshini oshibhe kuphela.

2. Naka Ukulawulwa Kwezinga Lokushisa, Ukulawula Ingcindezi, kanye Nomklamo Wokulungisa

Ukuzinza komshini wokushisela we-diffusion kuncike kakhulu ekulawulweni kwezinga lokushisa, ukulawula ingcindezi, kanye nokwakheka kwesakhiwo. Uhlelo lokulawula izinga lokushisa kufanele lunikeze ukufudumeza okufanayo kanye nempendulo enembile. Uhlelo lokucindezela kufanele lusebenzise amandla ngokushelela futhi ngokungaguquki. I-fixture kufanele ibeke ucezu lokusebenza ngokunembile futhi isabalalise ingcindezi ngokulinganayo.

Uma lezi zingxenye ezintathu zingakhiwanga kahle, umshini ungase uphumelele ukuhlolwa kwesampula kodwa wehluleke ukuhlala uzinzile ekukhiqizeni ngobuningi.

Lapho bekhetha umshini, abathengi kufanele babuze ukuthi ingabe umphakeli uyakusekela yini ukuhlolwa kokushisela okuyisampula, ukurekhodwa kwepharamitha, idizayini yesimo esingokwezifiso, ukuvikelwa kwezinga lokushisa nokucindezela, kanye neziqondiso zokunakekela. Le mibuzo isiza ekunqumeni ukuthi umphakeli uyaziqonda yini izinhlelo zokusebenza zokushisela ezisabalalisa ngempela kunokuthengisa kuphela okokusebenza okujwayelekile.

3. Qinisekisa Ukuhlinzekwa Kwezingxenye Ezisele kanye Nangemuva-Usekelo Lokuthengisa

Phakathi-nokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside, izingxenye ezifana nama-graphite molds, fixtures, heat elements, seal, nezinzwa zingase zidinge ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa. Uma umphakeli engakwazi ukunikeza izingxenye ezisele ngokushesha, noma uma imiyalelo yokuwunakekela ingacacile, ukukhiqizwa kungase kuphazamiseke lapho umshini ukuma.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga, abathengi kufanele baqinisekise uhlu lwezingxenye ezisele, izindleko zokushintshwa, isikhathi sokulethwa, amandla okwenza ngokwezifiso isikhunta, usekelo lobuchwepheshe olukude, isevisi yokufaka, nokuqeqeshwa komsebenzisi. Kumakhasimende aphesheya kwezilwandle noma{1}}akude,{2}impendulo yangemuva kokuthengisa ibaluleke kakhulu ngoba ithinta ngqo-isipiliyoni somsebenzisi sesikhathi eside.

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